Circular No. 2246 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Cable Address: SATELLITES, NEWYORK Western Union: RAPID SATELLITE CAMBMASS COMET WHITE-ORTIZ-BOLELLI (1970f) A cable received on May 21 from Dr. Harley Wood, Sydney Observatory, reported the unconfirmed discovery by White of a bright comet to the southeast of the sun, in the positions given below. A few hours later a cable from Tananarive, Malagasy Republic, reported the discovery by Ortiz of a first magnitude comet in Taurus at approximately "SA285 DISN [sic]". The Central Bureau relayed requests for further confirmation to Argentina, South Africa, and Australia and New Zealand. Since White's positions indicated rapid eastward motion, attempts were made to confirm the comet also from Florida (by K. Sininons and R. Sweetsir) and from Arizona (by E. Roemer and others) on May 22.1; these attempts were unsuccessful. No further information concerning the comet was received for more than two days. Then Mrs. Betty Mintz, U.S. Naval Observatory, relayed a report from V. M. Blanco, Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory, that a bright comet had been discovered there by Carlos Bolelli on May 21.95 UT; the head was then below the horizon. Approximate positions, showing that the comet was much further west than extrapolation from the initial positions had suggested, had been obtained at Cerro Tololo on the following two evenings. At about the same time a cable received from Newell, Astronomical Society of Queensland, reported: "Comet White casually observed here since Tuesday [May 19]" Several additional independent discoveries have been reported, although the first of these was made 48 hours after Bolelli's. Dr. C. A. Anguita, National Observatory, Santiago, reported that the comet was discovered by H. Potter at Cerro El Roble on May 23.95. Dr. B. E. Westerlund, European Southern Observatory, La Silla, reported that the comet was photographed there by Maitzen, Moffat and Schuster on May 23.97. The comet was also discovered by G. N. Sprott at the Smithsonian observing station at Woomera, South Australia, on May 24.38, and by Kellie at Port Hedland, Western Australia, on May 24.45. Positions and descriptions so far available follow: 1970 UT R. A. (1950) Decl. Mag. Observer May 18.31 4 25 +16 White 20.33 5 00 +16 2 " 21.625 4.7 +14 1 Ortiz 22.968 5 05.4 +13 29 1 Bolelli 23.945 5 13.0 +12 50 3 Pereyra 23.957 5 11.6 +13 01 1 Bolelli 23.969 5 11.5 +13 02 Maitzen 23.970 4 58 + 8.6 4 Potter 24.382 5 14.0 +12 14 S.A.O. Woomera 24.450 5 20.0 +12 00 4 Harris 25.381 5 19.5 +12 26 S.A.O. Woomera 25.444 5 22.0 +13 30 4 Candy G. White (Wollongong University, New South Wales). Without condensation, tail > 1o on May 20. Ortiz (400 km east of Tananarive). Position derived assuming comet on horizon at azimuth 285o. C. Bolelli and V. M. Blanco (Interamerican Observatory, Cerro Tololo). Scaled from Curtis-Schmidt plates. Tail 10o. Z. M. Pereyra (Cordoba Observatory). Visual position. Comet with condensation, tail 10o. Maitzen, Moffat and Schuster (European Southern Observatory). Small stellar nucleus. Head magnitude 4-5. 15o tail in p.a. 110o. H. Potter (National Observatory, Santiago). Tail > 1o. S.A.O. Woomera. May 24: photographed as stellar head (magnitude 4) with two tails, the southern one bright and straight, the northern one much fainter and curving to the north; visually the tail length was 12o. May 25: head magnitude 5, tail length 15o. B. J. Harris and M. P. Candy (Perth Observatory). May 24: tail 1o. May 25: diffuse with condensation. COMET KOHOUTEK (1969b) Dr. A. Mrkos, Klet Observatory, communicates the following precise positions: 1970 UT R. A. (1950) Decl. Mar. 29.82028 2 54 04.82 +67 16 32.0 30.78936 3 03 26.02 +66 53 23.1 31.79786 3 12 49.53 +66 27 38.4 Apr. 1.79271 3 21 44.28 +66 00 45.7 3.83532 3 38 57.35 +65 01 34.7 5.81606 3 54 19.89 +63 59 57.3 8.87437 4 15 40.69 +62 18 35.6 May 4.85214 6 04 19.52 +47 09 21.6 6.86521 6 09 39.96 +46 04 31.6 9.86740 6 17 10.74 +44 30 12.0 1970 May 26 (2246) Brian G. Marsden
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