Circular No. 3517 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-864-5758 SS 433 R. T. Schilizzi, Dwingeloo Radio Observatory; G. K. Miley, Leiden Observatory; J. D. Romnay, Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastronomie; and R. E. Spencer, Jodrell Bank Observatory, report: "VLBI observations at 60 mm using telescopes in Europe show evidence of a change in the structure of SS 433 between Jan. 9 and June 2. The telescopes involved were Effelsberg and Westerbork for both epochs and Chilbolton (U.K.) in January and Knockin (Jodrell Bank, U.K.) in June. The position angle defined by the maximum in the fringe amplitudes on the Effelsberg-Westerbork baseline changed from 98o +/- 3o on Jan. 9 to 114o +/- 3o on June 2. This can be compared with the results of Walker et al. (1980, preprint), who found a position angle in the range 87o-105o on 1979 May 12. These three values appear consistent, within the errors, with the 164-165-day period of the optical emission lines. There is evidence of nonlinear jet-like structure in our June observations." CYGNUS X-1 E. N. Walker, Royal Greenwich Observatory, reports that residuals from a 7-year mean light curve in the B band show systematic behavior. The pattern of residuals from observations 1980 June 29-July 8 is similar to that obtained 20-30 days after the 1975 Nov. x-ray transition. The shape of the residual light curve is reminiscent of eclipses of hot spots as seen in U-Gem-type stars. Features in this residual light curve seem to move progressively through the 5.6-day binary period. There is a suggestion of significant changes over intervals as short as one day, and complementary observations at other longitudes would be very valuable. J. C. Kemp and M. S. Barbour, Physics Department, University of Oregon, write: "Accompanying the 1980 June x-ray high state (IAUC 3502), the UBV light curves showed a transient darkening of up to 0.04 mag around orbital phase 0.25, lasting for a month or more after x-ray turn-off. The second light maximum at phase 0.75, however, stayed constant to within 0.015 mag throughout May-Sept. The V-band polarization, as modulated on the orbital period, also changed sharply: during June the amplitudes of the dominant second harmonics of Q and U sensibly vanished; the amplitudes recovered in July. Presumably the polarizing region had been obscured. New analysis shows that the QU patterns have evolved dramatically over past years." 1980 September 22 (3517) Brian G. Marsden
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