Circular No. 4584 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION Postal Address: Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. TWX 710-320-6842 ASTROGRAM CAM Telephone 617-495-7244/7440/7444 MARSDEN or GREEN@CFA.BITNET MARSDEN or GREEN@CFAPS2.SPAN SUPERNOVA 1987A IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD W. A. Mahoney, L. S. Varnell, A. S. Jacobson, J. C. Ling, R. G. Radocinski and W. A. Wheaton, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, report: "A JPL high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometer observed SN 1987A for 4.5 hours, centered on 1987 Dec. 6.64 UT, during a balloon flight from Alice Springs, Australia. The prime sensor was a 220 cm**3 germanium detector with an energy resolution of 2.7 keV FWHM at 1 MeV. Observation time was equally split between source and associated background accumulations. A line feature was observed in the net supernova spectrum at an energy of 1240.8 +/- 1.7 keV with an intrinsic width of 8.2 +/- 3.4 keV. We interpret this as the 1238-keV line from the decay of 56Co in the supernova remnant. The net line flux (in units of 10**-3 photons cm**-2 s**-1) is 2.1 +/- 0.7. Measured emission in the 847-keV 56Co line, assuming a doppler broadening and energy shift corresponding to those measured for the 1238 keV line, is 0.5 +/- 0.7 (same units). All errors are statistical." W. R. Cook, D. Palmer, T. Prince, S. Schindler, C. Starr and E. Stone, California Institute of Technology, report: "Hard x-ray and gamma-ray observations of SN 1987A were made during the periods 1988 Apr. 12.0-12.5 and 13.0-13.3 UT with the Caltech Imaging Gamma-Ray Spectrometer launched by balloon from Alice Springs. Preliminary analysis of 5 hours of data yields a 4.9-sigma detection of flux in the energy range 40-1300 keV from within 0.5 deg of the expected position of the supernova. Comparison with data from a flight on 1987 Nov. 18 (IAUC 4527) indicates that the flux observed in the recent flight is similar to that observed in the earlier flight with a suggestion of a possible decrease in intensity. Preliminary estimates of the continuum flux (in units of 10**-5 photons cm**-2 s**-1 keV**-1) now are 1.5 +/- 0.3 at 150 keV and 0.33 +/- 0.15 at 625 keV (compared to 2.0 +/- 0.5 and 0.56 +/- 0.22 last November). The flux estimate (in units of 10**-3 photons cm**-2 s**-1) for an energy range 94-keV wide centered on 847 keV is 0.8 +/- 0.4, and the 3-sigma upper limit on flux fom a 93-keV-wide band centered on 1238 keV is 1.4." Visual magnitude estimates by A. C. Beresford, Adelaide, South Australia: Apr. 12.50 UT, 7.3; 14.42, 7.5; 15.41, 7.4; 16.47, 7.4; 20.41, 7.3; 21.44, 7.4; 22.45, 7.4. NOVA VULPECULAE 1987 Visual magnitude estimates: Mar. 23.15 UT, 15.0 (A. Boattini, Florence, Italy); 31.41, [15.0 (C. Scovil, Stamford, CT). 1988 April 23 (4584) Brian G. Marsden
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